.In simpler terms, the passage is saying that in the Charter of the United Nations, people worldwide express their commitment to creating a world where justice is upheld. They declare one of their main goals is to work together internationally to promote and support the respect of human rights and basic freedoms for everyone, regardless of race, gender, language, or religion.
Whereas the Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines the principles of equality before the law, the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, and all the guarantees necessary for the defence of everyone charged with a penal offence,
Whereas the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights proclaims, in addition, the right to be tried without undue delay and the right to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law,
Access to lawyers and legal services:-
1. All persons are entitled to call upon the assistance of a lawyer of their choice to protect and establish their rights and to defend them in all stages of criminal proceedings.
2. Governments shall ensure that efficient procedures and responsive mechanisms for effective and equal access to lawyers are provided for all persons within their territory and subject to their jurisdiction, without distinction of any kind, such as discrimination based on race, colour, ethnic origin, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, economic or other status.
3. Governments shall ensure the provision of sufficient funding and other resources for legal services to the poor and, as necessary, to other disadvantaged persons. Professional associations of lawyers shall cooperate in the organization and provision of services, facilities and other resources.
4. Governments and professional associations of lawyers shall promote programmes to inform the public about their rights and duties under the law and the important role of lawyers in protecting their fundamental freedoms. Special attention should be given to assisting the poor and other disadvantaged persons so as to enable them to assert their rights and where necessary call upon the assistance of lawyers.
Special safeguards in criminal justice matters:-
1.If a person doesn’t have a lawyer and it’s important for the sake of justice, the government must provide them with a lawyer who is experienced and capable enough to help with their case. If the person can’t afford to pay for the lawyer, the government must cover the cost.
- Governments must also guarantee that anyone who is arrested or detained, whether or not they are charged with a crime, has access to a lawyer quickly. This access should be provided within forty-eight hours from the time of arrest or detention.
- Individuals who are arrested, detained, or imprisoned have the right to meet and talk to a lawyer without any unnecessary delays or restrictions. These meetings must be private and confidential, and the government should not interfere with or monitor these communications. The meetings may be within sight of law enforcement officials but not within their hearing.
Qualifications and training:-
In simpler terms, the passage emphasizes the following points regarding lawyers and legal education:
Governments, organizations of lawyers, and educational institutions must make sure that lawyers receive proper education and training. They should be aware of the values and ethical responsibilities of being a lawyer, as well as understanding human rights acknowledged by both national and international laws.
Governments, legal professional groups, and educational institutions must ensure that no one is discriminated against based on factors like race, color, sex, ethnicity, religion, political views, social status, or other characteristics when entering or continuing to practice in the legal profession. However, it’s noted that a requirement for lawyers to be nationals of a specific country is not considered discriminatory.
In places where certain groups or communities lack access to legal services, especially if they have unique cultures, traditions, languages, or have faced discrimination in the past, governments, legal professional groups, and educational institutions should take special actions. These actions include providing opportunities for individuals from these groups to become lawyers and ensuring that their training addresses the specific needs of their communities.
Mythbusting Posts:-
This blog post archetype does the double duty of showcasing your familiarity with your practice area and addressing common misconceptions from the public.
Mythbusting posts take a popular general belief about something and explain why it’s wrong. This can be really helpful for informing your audience about something that might have stopped them from reaching out for legal help.
Here are some example myth blog post topics that work for various lawyers:
Estate Lawyer: “Why Everyone Needs an Estate Plan, Not Just the Rich” This post explains why it’s important for everyone, not just wealthy individuals, to have an estate plan. It breaks down the benefits of planning for your assets and affairs, ensuring a smooth process for your loved ones in case something happens.
Criminal Lawyer: “Debunking Myths: What Police Can and Can’t Ask During a DUI Stop” This post clarifies common misconceptions about what law enforcement officers can ask during a DUI (Driving Under the Influence) stop. It helps people understand their rights and what to expect in such situations.
Injury Lawyer: “Why Insurance Companies Aren’t Always on Your Side” This post uncovers the reality that insurance companies may not always prioritize the victim’s best interests. It explains some reasons behind this and encourages readers to be cautious when dealing with insurance matters after an injury.
Family Lawyer: “What You Can and Can’t Include in a Prenup” This post breaks down the dos and don’ts of creating a prenuptial agreement. It explains what aspects can be addressed in a prenup, such as assets and debts, and what cannot be legally included, like child custody arrangements. It provides clarity on the purpose and limitations of prenuptial agreements.
Changes in the Law:-
- Criminal lawyer: bail changes that affect misdemeanor offenders
- Estate lawyer: new power of attorney rules rendering old versions ineffective
- Sex abuse lawyer: the expansion of statute of limitations for decades-old cases
- Personal injury lawyer: New trucking industry laws about driver rest periods
What to Expect Articles and Process Breakdowns:-
Some examples include things like the following ideas:
- Bankruptcy lawyer: what paperwork must be filed to petition for Chapter 7
- Family lawyer: what a custody evaluator or guardian ad litem does and why
- Personal injury lawyer: common problems with insurance adjusters
- Immigration lawyer: What gets asked during a fiance visa interview
- Criminal lawyer: What are your options when a plea deal is offered
thnak you……..